The fallen angel becomes the malignant devil. Yet even the enemy of God and man had friends and associates in his desolation; I am alone.
He uses Milton to narrate his slide from hope to harm. The second sentence twists the knife—Satan had company; he has none. Loneliness here is cosmic, not casual. Shelley gives him theological grammar to express social pain. The allusion raises his complaint beyond self-pity; it becomes a critique of human community. We hear not just rage but the ache of total exclusion.
The fallen angel becomes the malignant devil. Yet even the enemy of God and man had friends and associates in his desolation; I am alone.
He uses Milton to narrate his slide from hope to harm. The second sentence twists the knife—Satan had company; he has none. Loneliness here is cosmic, not casual. Shelley gives him theological grammar to express social pain. The allusion raises his complaint beyond self-pity; it becomes a critique of human community. We hear not just rage but the ache of total exclusion.