Charlotte Brontë

Born: April 21, 1816 | Died: March 31, 1855
Nationality: British | Genre: Gothic Fiction, Romanticism, Social Critique

Charlotte Brontë was an English novelist whose fierce, interior voice helped redefine the heroine at the center of the 19th-century novel. Writing as “Currer Bell,” she fused Gothic atmosphere with psychological realism in works like Jane Eyre, Shirley, and Villette, exploring desire, conscience, class, and the costs of independence. Her protagonists insist on moral agency and self-respect, turning love stories into arguments for dignity and choice.

Raised in the Haworth parsonage alongside her talented siblings, Brontë honed her craft early through vivid imaginary worlds and later by life experiences as a teacher and a governess, and during a formative stay in Brussels. She published Jane Eyre in 1847 to immediate acclaim, followed by bolder, more introspective novels. Though her life was brief, her uncompromising view of a woman’s inner life—and her ability to stage that struggle against social constraint—left a lasting mark on English literature.

Quotes by Charlotte Brontë